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From
the Back Cover --
In 1842, a white abolitionist
from Pawtucket, Rhode Island printed an extraordinary pamphlet entitled
A Brief Memoir of the Life and Religious Experience of Cato Pearce, a
Man of Color. It is an autobiography of Cato Pearce, who was born in
1790 in North Kingstown, Rhode Island as the child of slave parents.
Pearce’s autobiography describes the following events:
- When he was six, his mother ran
away and left him with two
younger siblings.
- At age 18 he ran away, was
caught in Wickford and whipped by his
white master.
- After running away again, he was
flogged at sea on a merchant
vessel.
- He became active as an
evangelical itinerant preacher, with the
assistance of whites.
- The pamphlet describes a
shocking incident when Elisha R. Potter,
Sr., one of the most powerful white men in Rhode Island, had Pearce
imprisoned because Potter did not want Pearce to leave work at
Potter’s South Kingstown farm to preach at Sunday services.
Only recently re-discovered, Pearce’s
autobiography is the most complete account by a Rhode Island-born
African American who made the transition from slavery to freedom.
This book has two Parts:
- Part I contains an essay by
Rhode Island historian Christian
McBurney that summarizes Pearce’s autobiography and attempts
to place the events described in it in historical context.
- Part II contains an actual copy
of the pamphlet of Pearce’s life, the
only one known to be in existence.

Christian M. McBurney
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